The reported sensitivity and specificity of ct in demonstrating right heart dysfunction are around 81 and 47 respectively 5.
Rv lv ratio ct.
Normal ct rv lv ratio plus readily obtained five clinical predictors were adequate to exclude rv strain or pe related short term mortality.
Abnormal position of the interventricular septum 1.
Although axial and four chamber rv lv diameter ratios.
Volume overload plus left ventricular dysfunction.
Depressed biventricular function.
If these five factors were all absent 37 1 of the population the probability that ct rv lv ratio is sufficient to exclude rv strain pe related short term death was 0 97 95 ci 0 95 0 99.
Of 80 patients with an rv.
Ct depicted vsb is predictive of death due to pe but with low sensitivity and high interobserver variability.
And axial rv lv diameter ratios as predictors of outcome in 63 patients with pe.
In this study cohort a high proportion of patients had ph 78.
Neither rv lv diameter ratio nor embolic burden was associated with increased risk of death.
Ct pe rv lv ratio pert workflow calculators adrenal ct adrenal mr ecv cv aorta arvc criteria chamber sizes coronary calcium watchman thoracic covid 19 fleischner 2017 uip gi pancreatic cyst pancreatitis gu renal cyst bosniak ultrasound ob ultrasound ovarian cyst thyroid nodules rads li rads v2018 lung rads v1 1 2019 pi rads v2 0 2015 ti.
For observer 3 vsb was associated with death in univariate or 2 10.
The rv lv ratio had poor specificity in detecting ph at rhc however suggesting that the rv lv ratio at ct imaging cannot be relied on to exclude ph.
This study found that compared with the gold standard transthoracic echo tte ct sensitivity for rv strain was 88 specificity 39 ppv 49 and npv 83.
Quantitative cardiac ct measurements obtained on axial ct images namely the rv short axis the lv short axis and particularly the rv lv short axes ratio have shown a significant positive rv short axis rv lv diameter ratio or negative lv short axis correlation with the severity of pe 37 or with fatal outcome 38 39 fig 2.
A follow up study by the same group found that an el evated four chamber rv lv diameter ratio was a significant predictor of 30 day all cause mortality in 431 patients with pe.
Flattening of the interventricular septum.
Considered 2 nd commonest pattern.
Of 80 patients with an rv lvlargest ratio 1 0 16 20 had borderline ph mpap 21 16 23 mm hg.
Right ventricular dilatation rvd rv lv ratio 0 9 5.
The rv lv ratio had poor specificity in detecting ph at rhc however suggesting that the rv lv ratio at ct imaging cannot be relied on to exclude ph.
Pvr 2 8 1 8 3 1 wood.
May have a role in assessment.
Towards the left ventricle.
Paradoxical interventricular septal bowing i e.
Several phenotypic patterns have been described 9.