Array indexing starts at 0 as in c or java.
Ruby array select first n elements.
The take while method passes elements to the block until the block returns nil or false then stops iterating and returns an array of all prior elements.
Ruby arrays can hold objects such as string integer fixnum hash symbol even other array objects.
If the array is empty the first form returns nil and the second form returns an empty array.
The take n method returns the first n elements of the array.
This will do the same thing as the first example in the introduction but with a lot less code.
Returns the first element or the first n elements of the array.
Returns a new array.
A negative index is assumed relative to the end of the array that is an index of 1 indicates the last element of the array 2 is the next to last element in the array and so on.
See also array last for the opposite effect.
If it doesn t find anything after iterating through all of the elements it returns nil.
If the last expression in the block evaluates to true the find method returns the value and stops iterating.
Inside the block you have to return something that evaluates to true or false and select will use that to filter your array.
So to retrieve the first element from our emails array we append the element s index to the variable using square brackets like this.
You can learn about boolean values in ruby by reading this article.
Ruby array select collect map methods.
When a size and an optional default are sent an array is created with size copies of default take notice that all elements will reference the same object default.
1 2 3 4 5 6 select n n even.
In ruby indexes start at zero.
In the first form if no arguments are sent the new array will be empty.
Hammerhead find executes the block you provide for each element in the array.